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按照国务院《关于加强工业企业管理若干问题的决定》的要求,3年来,各部门、各地区普遍开展了“抓管理、上等级,全面提高素质”的企业升级工作。认真做好这项工作对加强企业管理具有重要作用。国务院《决定》针对我国企业普遍存在的问题,提出“七五”期间,要把提高产品质量、降低物质消耗和增加经济效益,作为考核工业企业管理水平的主要指标。以当代国际先进水平、国际70年代末80年代初的先进水平、国内同行业先进水平和省(自治区、直辖市)同行业先进水平,分别作为国家特级企业、国家一级企业、国家二级企业和省级先进企业的主要标准。企业升级把过去企业自己纵向对比,改为国内、国际同行业横向对比;把以往评价企业以定性为主,改为主
In accordance with the requirements of the State Council’s “Decision on Strengthening Several Issues Concerning the Management of Industrial Enterprises”, in the past three years, various departments and regions have generally carried out enterprise upgrading tasks of “focusing on management, ranking, and comprehensive improvement of quality.” Doing this work seriously plays an important role in strengthening enterprise management. The “Decision” of the State Council pointed out that in view of the prevailing problems in China’s enterprises, during the “July 5th” period, it is necessary to improve product quality, reduce material consumption, and increase economic efficiency as the main indicators for assessing the management level of industrial enterprises. The international advanced level, the international advanced level in the late 1970s and early 1980s, the advanced level in the domestic industry, and the advanced level of the same industry in the provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) were used as the national special-grade enterprises, national first-class enterprises, and national second-level enterprises. The main standard of provincial advanced enterprises. The enterprise upgrade has changed the vertical comparison of the past companies to the horizontal comparison between the domestic and international industries;