在讨论“入关”对我国工业部门的影响时,人们最担心的行业之一是汽车工业。虽然几十年来我国的汽车工业从无到有,已取得了很大成绩,但与国际汽车工业相比,目前仍存在很多问题。一是生产过于分散,没有形成有效的经济规模;二是科技开发分散而落后;三是盲目低水平重复引进。这些问题导致了目前我国汽车工业生产效率过低,成本过高,产品落后,资源浪费,缺乏国际竞争能力。其中的核心问题是没有形成有效的经济规模, In discussing the impact of “entry” on the industrial sector in China, one of the industries most worried about is the automobile industry. Although the automobile industry in our country has achieved great achievements for decades, it still has many problems compared with the international automobile industry. First, the production is too fragmented to form an effective economic scale; second, the scattered development of science and technology and backwardness; thirdly, the blind introduction of low-level duplication. These problems led to the current production efficiency of China’s automobile industry is too low, the cost is too high, backward products, waste of resources, the lack of international competitiveness. One of the core issues is the lack of an effective economic scale,