在中国古代民间故事和文学作品中,仙凡之恋是一个十分重要的现象。从认知诗学图式理论角度来说,仙凡之恋故事体现为“仙女相恋凡男虚无”图式、“仙女相恋凡男交欢虚无”图式以及“某种意义上的‘仙女’相恋凡男交欢虚无”图式,这些图式本质上体现了不同时代人们对仙凡之恋的认知与经验的结构和过程,这种认知与经验通过作家的创作体现在文学作品中;而人们通过阅读文学作品,在仙凡之恋图式的加强或更新中其相关认知与经验又得到进一步的加强或更新。 In ancient Chinese folk tales and literary works, the love of the immortals is a very important phenomenon. From the perspective of schema theory of cognitive poetics, the story of the love of the fairy is reflected in the schema of “fairy fell in love with men ”, “fairy In the sense of ’fairy’ fell in love with each other ”, these pictures essentially embody the structure and process of the cognition and experience of the love of fairy in different ages, which is realized by the writer Is reflected in the works of literature. By reading literary works, people have further strengthened their cognition and experience in the enhancement or renewal of their romance.