实行厂长负责制,是深化企业改革的重要组成部分。在实行厂长负责制的同时,企业必须实行民主管理,这是因为社会化大生产不但要求建立统一的、强有力的、高效率的生产指挥和经营管理系统,还要求厂长的决策民主化,要求科学管理建立在每个职工的自觉行动上,以保证企业的效率和活 The implementation of the director responsibility system is an important part of deepening enterprise reform. While implementing the director responsibility system, enterprises must implement democratic management. This is because large-scale social production not only requires the establishment of a unified, powerful and efficient production command and management system, but also requires the decision-making of the director to be democratized. Requires scientific management based on the conscious action of each employee to ensure the efficiency and livelihood of the enterprise.