随着科学技术及有关方面知识的发展,不同类型的喉全切除、喉部分切除有了迅速的发展。如单纯性喉裂开声带切除、水平半喉切除、垂直半喉切除,前例位半喉切除以及这些手术的扩大,都达到了较完善的程度,因此护理技术也随之由简单到复杂,由专科护理到综合性的系统护理以及心身整体护理,形成新的护理发展方向。一、术前护理1.术前心理准备:做好病人的解释工作,解除顾虑,增强治 With the development of science and technology and related knowledge, different types of total laryngectomy and partial laryngectomy have developed rapidly. Such as simple laryngeal open vocal cord resection, horizontal hemilaniactomy, vertical hemilaryctomy, the former site of the median laryngectomy and the expansion of these operations have reached a more perfect level, so care technology will be followed by a simple to complex, from Specialist care to a comprehensive system of nursing and physical and mental care as a whole, the formation of a new direction of development of nursing. First, preoperative care 1. preoperative psychological preparation: good patient interpretation, relieve worries, enhanced governance