19世纪初俄罗斯文化生活特别丰富,特别有活力,而且表现出同类的风格,因此有理由把这场文化运动与欧洲文化中的文艺复兴时代的现象相比。在普希金时代,俄罗斯文化显示出文艺复兴时代类型文化的一些特点,如高扬个人精神自由,向全人类性的理想和古典遗产典范寻求艺术之源,艺术 At the beginning of the nineteenth century, the cultural life in Russia was particularly rich, especially dynamic and similar in style. Therefore, it is reasonable to compare this cultural movement with that of the Renaissance in European culture. In the Pushkin era, Russian culture showed some characteristics of the type culture in the Renaissance era, such as elevating personal spiritual freedom, seeking sources of art to the ideal of all humanity and classical heritages,