商人在古代社会“重农抑商”的背景下长期受政府和正统文化压抑,鲜为文学写作主角。晚明商业发展,商人进入小说家视野,明清拟话本中出现大量“经商故事”。但这些作品没能把经商盈利作为主要情节,而处处体现着儒家文化、主流文人思想的印记,形成一种被正统情结所纠缠的经商题材作品,本文拟对这一文学现象进行探析。 Under the background of ancient society “focusing on agriculture and suppressing business ”, the businessman was suppressed by the government and the orthodox culture for a long time, and was the main character of literary writing. Late Ming commercial development, businessmen into the novelist vision, appear in the Ming and Qing dynasties a large number of “business stories.” However, these works fail to take business profits as the main plot, but embody the imprint of Confucianism and mainstream literati thought everywhere to form a kind of commercial subject matter which is entangled by the orthodox complex. This article intends to probe into this literary phenomenon.