城市作为一种景观、一种空间,文化是它的核心与灵魂。一个城市的文化积淀是否深厚,文化氛围是否浓烈,文化凝聚力和文化辐射力是否强劲,是衡量其综合竞争力的一个重要指标。从很大程度上说,现代城市以文化论输赢。为了更好地抓住文化建设先机,抢占城市发展高地,增强城市综合竞争力,二十世纪九十年代以来,我国许多城市将发展文化放到了促进城市发展的基础地位,如北京市提出了“使北京成为全国重要的文化产业基地”的战略构想;上海市提出了“世界一流”的城市,必须有世界一流的文化,必须有世界一流的文化设施“的建设方针;广州 City as a landscape, a space, culture is its core and soul. Whether a city has a profound cultural heritage, strong cultural atmosphere, strong cultural cohesion and cultural radiation strength is an important indicator of its comprehensive competitiveness. To a large extent, modern cities win or lose by culture. In order to better seize the opportunities of cultural construction, seize the high ground of urban development and enhance the comprehensive competitiveness of cities, many cities in our country have put the development culture on the basis of promoting urban development since the 1990s. For example, Beijing proposed The strategic concept of ”making Beijing a national important cultural industry base“; Shanghai proposed ”a world-class city,“ it must have a world-class culture and must have a world-class cultural facilities. ” Guangzhou