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SMART原则即目标管理原则,“SMART”是五个英文字母的缩写(S=Specific、M=Measurable、A=Achievable、R=Relevant、T=Time-based),即“具体性”“量化性”、“可实现性”、“可测评性”、“相关性”、“时限性”五大原则.SMART原则与语文教学联系起来:S=Specific,即教学的具体、详细原则.课前预习、教学目标、重点难点都要具体.M=Measurable,教学效果和教学目标必须是可以衡量的,目标应该是明确的,而不是模糊的,应该有一组明确的描述,作为衡量是否达成目标的依据.A=Achievable,教学效果、教学目标、教学过程必须是可以达到的,学生能够接受并通过努力而达成的.R=Relevant,教学过程和目标是合理可行的,既不过高估计学生的条件,制定不合适的无法实现目标,也不过分强调学生的不足,对目标的实现有所降低.T=Time-based,目标的实现是有时限性的,要在规定的时间内完成教学目标、学习任务.遵循SMART原则,可以构建生动高效的语文课堂.
SMART principle is the principle of goal management. “SMART” is an abbreviation of five English letters (S = Specific, M = Measurable, A = Achievable, R = Relevant, T = Time- “Quantitative ”, “Achievable ”, “measurability ”, “Relevance ”, “Time Limit ” five principles .SMART principles and language teaching are linked: S = Specific , That is, the teaching of specific and detailed principles.Pre-lesson preview, teaching objectives, the key difficulties are specific.M = Measurable, teaching effectiveness and teaching objectives must be measurable, the goal should be clear, not fuzzy, there should be a A clear description of the group as a basis for measuring whether or not the goal is achieved A = Achievable, teaching effectiveness, teaching objectives, teaching process must be achievable, and students can accept and through hard work R = Relevant, teaching process and objectives are Reasonable and viable, not only overestimate the conditions of students, the development of inappropriate can not achieve the goal, not too much emphasis on student deficiencies, the realization of the target reduced .T = Time-based, the goal of achieving a time-limited , To complete the teaching objectives and learning tasks within the prescribed time. Follow SM ART principles, you can build a vivid and efficient language class.