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田径是各项运动的基础,是运动之母,是强身健体较为简便、易行、有效的手段。田径运动有利于发展学生力量、耐力、速度、灵敏、柔韧等身体素质;有利于学生身体机能的发展;有利于培养中学生勇敢顽强的意志品质,满足现代学生自我价值实现的需要。中学田径教学对于田径知识的普及和我国田径运动的健康发展,都有着重要的意义。《体育与健康课程标准》的实施和中学田径教学改革的推进,已使田径教学发生了较大的变化。但是,田径内容过于狭隘、枯燥和单调的问题没有得到根本解决,学生不喜欢上田径课的现象仍然存在;传统的体育价值观念与旧的田径成绩考核方式等也深深地影响着中学田径教学改革。本文通过对苏州市部分中学田径教学现状的调查与分析,找出田径教学中存在的问题,为中学田径教学提供有益的参考,进一步促进中学田径教学健康有序地发展。
Athletics is the basis of all sports and the mother of sports. It is a simple, easy and effective means of physical fitness. Athletics is conducive to the development of students ’physical strength such as strength, endurance, speed, sensitivity and flexibility. It is conducive to the development of students’ body functions. It is conducive to cultivating the brave and tenacious will of middle school students and meeting the needs of self-realization of modern students. Middle school track and field teaching is of great significance to the popularization of track and field knowledge and the healthy development of track and field in our country. The implementation of “Physical Education and Health Curriculum Standard” and the advance of track and field teaching reform in middle schools have led to great changes in track and field teaching. However, the track and field content is too narrow, boring and monotonous problems have not been fundamentally resolved, students do not like track and field phenomenon still exists; traditional sports values and the old track and field performance assessment methods also deeply affect the track and field teaching in secondary schools reform. Through the investigation and analysis of track and field teaching status in some middle schools in Suzhou, this article finds out the problems in track and field teaching, provides useful reference for track and field teaching in middle schools and further promotes the healthy and orderly development of track and field teaching in middle schools.