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新喀里多尼亚曾是法国的殖民地 ,1 946年成为法国的海外领地。 2 0世纪 6 0年代起岛内开始爆发有组织的独立运动并于 80年代进入高潮 ,不断出现剧烈的政治暴力活动。 1 988年的马提翁协议和 1 998年的努美阿协议为新喀里多尼亚问题的政治解决奠定了基础。从 1 998年起 ,新喀里多尼亚将经历 2 0年左右的过渡期 ,在 2 0 1 4— 2 0 1 9年期间 ,新喀里多尼亚将举行一次全民公决 ,以决定新喀里多尼亚将是一个“独立国家” ,还是一个与法国联盟的“主权国家”
New Caledonia, once a French colony, became France’s overseas territory in 1946. In the 1960s, an organized and independent movement broke out in the island and culminated in violent political violence in the 1980s. The Matiuon agreement of 1988 and the Noumea agreement of 1998 established the basis for the political settlement of the problem of New Caledonia. New Caledonia will undergo a transitional period of about 20 years from 1998 onwards and a referendum will be held in New Caledonia between 2011 and 2011 to decide on a new Will Caledonia be an “independent nation” or a “sovereign nation” with the French alliance?