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目的:制定降低育龄妇女死亡率的干预措施。方法:对2005～2006年无锡市育龄妇女死因进行分析。结果:育龄妇女死亡率57.58/10万。育龄妇女死亡的前6位原因为恶性肿瘤、意外死亡、自杀、脑部疾病、心血管疾病、呼吸系统疾病,分别占死因构成比的35.86%、18.34%、4.87%、4.75%、3.28%、1.87%。肝癌、胃癌、乳腺癌、肺癌、白血病、肠癌、脑肿瘤分别占恶性肿瘤死亡的15.99%、13.68%、10.83%、10.48%、8.70%、8.70%、7.64%。结论:加强健康教育,防止恶性肿瘤、意外死亡、自杀,脑部、心血管、呼吸系统疾病的发生是降低育龄妇女死亡率的关键。
Purpose: To develop interventions to reduce mortality among women of childbearing age. Methods: The causes of death of women of childbearing age in Wuxi from 2005 to 2006 were analyzed. Results: The mortality rate of 57.58 / 100000 women of childbearing age. The top 6 causes of death among women of childbearing age were 35.86%, 18.34%, 4.87%, 4.75%, 3.28% of the death causes respectively due to malignant tumors, accidental death, suicide, brain diseases, cardiovascular diseases and respiratory diseases, 1.87%. Liver cancer, stomach cancer, breast cancer, lung cancer, leukemia, intestinal cancer and brain cancer accounted for 15.99%, 13.68%, 10.83%, 10.48%, 8.70%, 8.70% and 7.64% of the deaths from malignant tumors respectively. Conclusion: Strengthening health education to prevent malignant tumors, accidental death, suicide, brain, cardiovascular and respiratory diseases is the key to reduce the mortality rate of women of childbearing age.