汉初推崇黄老之学,汉武帝时期董仲舒发展了新儒学,自此以后,先秦文化的诸家中儒、道两家成为中国传统文化的核心内涵。但是儒道两家思想是不同的,两者对中国文化产生了不可磨灭的影响。两种思想相互融合,相互补充,共同发展,而这种互补性的典型代表则是魏晋时期的玄学。 In the early Han Dynasty, Huang Lao’s school was respected. During the Han Emperor Wu’s period, Dong Zhongshu developed Neo-Confucianism. Since then, Confucianism and Taoism have become the core connotation of Chinese traditional culture. However, Confucianism and Taoism are two different ideas, both of which have an indelible impact on Chinese culture. The two kinds of thoughts are integrated with each other and complement each other and develop together. The typical representative of this complementarity is the metaphysics of the Wei and Jin Dynasties.