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城镇集体经济是我国社会主义公有制经济的一个基本组成部分,是国家重点扶持和鼓励发展的一种经济形式。城镇集体经济的产生最早可以追溯到三十年代延安合作化大生产时期,建国以后迅速兴起,四十多年几经反复,走过的是一条曲曲折折的发展道路。在多种经济成份竞相发展、改革开放形势日新月异的今天,六七十年代曾辉煌一时的城镇集体企业在不少地方竟显得相形见拙,以致地位日益下降。人们不禁发出责问:城镇集体企业到底怎么啦?
Urban collective economy is a basic component of China’s socialist public ownership economy, and it is an economic form supported and encouraged by the country. The earliest generation of urban collective economy can be traced back to the period of large-scale cooperative production in Yanan in the thirties. After the founding of the People’s Republic of China, it began to rise rapidly. After more than forty years, it has passed through a path of development. With the rapid development of a variety of economic components and the ever-changing situation in the reform and opening up, collective enterprises in the 60s and 70s, once brilliant cities, have dwarfed in many places, and their status has been declining. People can not help but issue questions: What is the problem with urban collective enterprises?