二十世纪八十年代以来,关于国际竞争力的研究指出欧洲与美国相比其经济疲软主要要归结于过于严格的劳动力市场。世界银行在其报告《全球一体化中的工人》中指出对于发展中国家来说,如果其劳动力市场能够更灵活些将更有可能从全球一体化的过程中受益。①跨国公司在世界 Since the 1980s, studies on international competitiveness have pointed out that Europe’s economic weakness compared with the United States is mainly due to the over-strict labor market. In its report, Workers in Globalization, the World Bank pointed out that for developing countries, if their labor markets are more flexible they will be more likely to benefit from the process of global integration. ① multinational companies in the world