自60、70年代至今,导弹已广泛装备于各国海军部队,并在历次战争和局部冲突中取得了骄人战绩。从广义上说,海军的岸防、航空兵和舰艇部队等装备的导弹都可称为海军导弹。一艘包括岸防导弹,潜艇携载的战略导弹,反舰、反潜、对陆攻击导弹,机载的空空、空地(舰)、反辐射导弹以及舰载的舰舰、舰空、反潜、对陆攻击导弹等。冷战结束后,各国海军纷纷调整武器装备发展战略,压缩新武器的研制经费,但新导弹的研制和对现役导弹的改进仍然是海军武器装备的发展重点之一。 Since the 1960s and 1970s, missiles have been widely deployed to naval units of various countries and have made outstanding achievements in all previous wars and local conflicts. Broadly speaking, the Navy’s coastal defense, aviation and naval units and other equipment and missiles can be called naval missiles. One consists of shore-based missiles, strategic missiles carried by submarines, anti-ship, anti-submarine and land attack missiles, airborne space-to-air, open space and anti-radiation missiles and warships, Land attack missiles and so on. After the end of the Cold War, the navies of all countries have readjusted their weapons and equipment development strategies one by one, and reduced their research and development expenditures for new weapons. However, the development of new missiles and the improvement of active missiles remain one of the focuses of naval armament equipment development.