盂兰盆节是日本第二大传统节日,对日本人价值观的形成以及日常生活产生了巨大影响。中日学者普遍认为日本的盂兰盆节源自中国,但对于“吸收了中国的什么文化,是如何吸收的,又是如何在日本发展的”却涉及甚少。本文试图从盂兰盆节入手探索日本对于中国文化吸收的方式及意义。 The Obon festival is Japan’s second largest traditional festival, which has a huge impact on the formation of Japanese values ​​and daily life. Japanese and Japanese scholars generally believe that the Obon festival in Japan originated in China, but very little is learned about what “absorbing the culture of China and how it is developed in Japan.” This article attempts to start from the Obon festival to explore Japan’s way of absorbing Chinese culture and its significance.