监利县冷链项目费用效益分析

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参照世界卫生组织提出的免疫规划综合性费用指标计算,冷链项目的效益应为“收益”减去“费用”。“收益”部分包括因减少发病、残废、死亡人数带来的效益,即免于开支的医疗、护理、误工、残废、死亡损失费之总和,“费用”部分包括疫苗,器械、资料、培训、设备运转、工资补贴费等。据监利县1985~1991年资料比较齐全的麻疹疫苗、脊灰糖丸、百白破制剂等冷链项目的费用 With reference to the comprehensive immunization cost indicator proposed by the World Health Organization, the benefit of the cold chain project should be “revenue” minus “cost”. The “Revenue” section includes the sum of the benefits of reducing morbidity, disability and death toll, ie medical, nursing, loss of work, crippling, and loss of death costs that are free of expenses. The “Costs” section includes vaccines, equipment, data, training, Equipment operation, salary subsidy and so on. According to Jianli County 1985-1991 data more complete measles vaccine, polydipsia glycosides, baibaban agent and other cold chain project costs
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