普通话水平测试开展已有二十多年,本文对《普通话水平测试实施纲要》中的《普通话水平测试用普通话词语表》(下面简称《词语表》)进行了分析研究。此表由[表一]和[表二]两部分组成,收词语17055条。对这些词语进行了统计分析,从使用频率标准、全民性标准、意义标准和语音标准等方面归纳了多音节词语的选择标准。 Putonghua proficiency testing has been carried out for more than 20 years. This paper analyzes and analyzes the “Putonghua Proficiency Test of Mandarin Proficiency Test” (“Verbal Table”) in the Outline of Putonghua Proficiency Test. The table consists of [Table I] and [Table II] composed of two parts, closing words 17055. Through statistical analysis of these terms, the selection criterion of multi-syllable words is summarized from the aspects of using frequency standard, universal standard, meaning standard and pronunciation standard.