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梁启超曾极力鼓吹用暴力革命推翻清朝封建专制,在中国建立美式共和政体,后又转而主张“开明专制”。原因有三:康有为、黄遵宪等师友之劝诫;赴美国考察共和政体的优劣,对照中国国情,从思想上认识到美式共和不适合中国;在理论上对德国政治学家伯伦知理等人的理论进行了探索,动摇了革命共和观念。粱启超的主张虽变,但在追求民主宪政的目的上并没有实质性变化。以“流质多变”、“保皇”、“倒退”等相责,是不公正的,也是不符合历史实际的。
Liang Qichao had strongly advocated the use of violent revolution to overthrow the feudal autocratic Qing Dynasty, establish an American republican government in China, and turn instead to advocate “enlightened autocracy.” For three reasons: Kang Youwei, Huang Zunxian and other mentors exhorted; went to the United States to examine the pros and cons of the republican government, in light of China’s national conditions, ideologically recognized that the American Republic is not suitable for China; in theory, the German political scientist Burren and others Theory has been explored, shaking the idea of a revolutionary republic. Although Liang Qichao’s claim has changed, there has been no substantive change in the pursuit of democratic constitutional government. It is unfair and incompatible with historical facts to blame for “changing liquidity,” “defending the emperor,” and “regressing backwards.”