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近年来,全球化、后现代思潮和科学研究的新进展使越来越多的史学家把目光转向了全球史,而且认识到全球史观的核心理念在于互动。互动乃人类社会组织的存在形式和世界历史发展的动力,互动在于相遇、联结、交流、交往、相互影响,而不是一方主导、引导甚至塑造对方和整个世界。互动理念可成为匡正既往“西方中心论”的利器,同时为书写新的全球史提供了多种思路和指南。本文从历史及史学发展的角度揭示了“西方中心论”产生的历史、政治和方法论根源及全球史发展的大致轨迹和学术理路,并简要评介了全球史常见的几种“互动模式”。
In recent years, the new developments in globalization, post-modernism and scientific research have caused more and more historians to turn their attention to global history and recognize that the core concept of global history is interaction. Interaction is the form of existence of human social organizations and the impetus of the development of world history. The interaction lies in encountering, linking, communicating, interacting and interacting each other, rather than leading one side and leading and even shaping each other and the entire world. The concept of interaction can be a weapon to correct the past “Western Center ” and provide a variety of ideas and guidelines for writing new global history. This article reveals the historical, political and methodological origins of “Western Centralism ” and the general trajectory and academic approach to the development of global history from the angle of history and development of historiography, and briefly comments on several common patterns of “global interaction” ".