现实社会主义经济是公有制基础上有计划的商品经济,计划与市场可以而且能够结合起来以共同调节社会主义经济的运行,它们都是覆盖全社会的。准确把握计划与市场的涵义以及正视二者的关系,消除在计划与市场关系上的种种误解就具有了实践和理论双重意义。一定社会的经济采取何种运行方式,是计划或是市场还是二者的结合,则取决于该社会生产方 The actual socialist economy is a planned commodity economy based on public ownership. Plans and markets can and can be combined to jointly regulate the operation of the socialist economy. They all cover the whole society. Accurately grasp the meaning of plan and market, as well as the relationship between the two, eliminate the misunderstanding of the relationship between plan and market has the dual meaning of practice and theory. What kind of mode of operation the economy of a certain society adopts, whether it is a plan or a market or a combination of the two depends on the social producer