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一、心理地图的涵义美国《国家地理标准》认为:心理地图,是人们对地表某一方面或某些方面的内化了的印象,它反映了人们对位置和不同尺度区域的认识。心理地图首先是一种地理表象,具有空间性,是对地理事物或地理现象的空间分布、空间结构、空间演变和发展的主体的反映。同时,心理地图也是一种记忆表象,它具有记忆的功能,能在头脑中将地理表象保持和再现,可以通过长期有意识的记忆训练,帮助学生获得比较稳定的地域知识和空间认知。本研究认为心理地图的内涵包括以下几方面:(1)心理地图是包含各种地理信息的地图在人
First, the meaning of psychological map The United States, “National Geographic Standards” that: psychological map is one of the people on the surface or some aspects of the internalized impression, which reflects the people on the location and different scales of awareness. Psychological map, first and foremost, is a kind of geographical representation that has spatial characteristics and is a reflection of the subject of the spatial distribution, spatial structure, spatial evolution and development of geographical or geographical phenomena. At the same time, the mental map is also a kind of memory representation. It has the function of memory. It can keep and reproduce the geographical representation in the mind. It can help students acquire more stable geographical knowledge and spatial cognition through long-term conscious memory training. This study considers the connotation of mental map includes the following aspects: (1) Psychological map is a map containing various geographic information in people