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天津市滨海新区瑞海公司危险品仓库爆炸事故造成了严重的人身伤亡、巨大的经济损失和深远的环境影响,引发了社会的强烈关注。该危险品仓库由普通物流仓库改造而成,项目拟建设之前应该由公共参与环境影响评价,以减轻或避免建设项目对环境造成的不良影响,而该项目的环评简本显示环评中公众对该项目未表示过任何质疑,这暴露出目前环境评价过程中公众参与易流于形式的现状。公共参与在实施中存在许多问题,包括信息公开制度不健全、公众介入时机晚、社会组织不发达等,减损了公众参与的有效性。
Tianjin Binhai New Area Ruihai dangerous goods warehouse explosion caused serious personal injury, huge economic losses and far-reaching environmental impact has aroused strong concern in society. The warehouse of dangerous goods is transformed from ordinary logistics warehouse. Before the project is planned to be constructed, public participation in the environmental impact assessment shall be made to mitigate or avoid the adverse impact on the environment caused by the construction project. The EIA of the project shows that the public in the EIA The project did not show any doubts, which exposed the current situation in the environmental assessment of public participation in the mere formality of the status quo. Public participation in the implementation of many problems, including the system of information disclosure is not perfect, the time of public intervention, social organization underdeveloped, detracting from the effectiveness of public participation.