古印度是世界文明的发祥地之一,幅员辽阔,历史文化积淀深厚悠长。但在其历史上长期存在的种姓制度,严重的影响了社会生产力的发展。自上世纪印度独立以后,种姓歧视现象仍为严重。印度种姓危害表现为多个方面,致使印度社会长期处于停滞落后状态。本文主要探蠡《摩奴法典》中的最低等级首陀罗古印度历史上所扮演的角色及其社会生活状态。 Ancient India is one of the cradles of world civilization. It has a vast territory and a long history of cultural accumulation. However, the long-existing caste system in its history has seriously affected the development of social productive forces. Since the independence of India in the last century, caste discrimination has remained a serious problem. India’s caste crisis manifests itself in many aspects, resulting in the long-term stagnation of Indian society. This article mainly explores the lowest level in the Manu Codex. The role played by the ancient Indian history of the Sindhour and its social life status.