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目的用高膳食纤维(HDF)低血糖生成指数(LGI)主食和多元素豆浆膳食探索糖尿病营养替代治疗新思路。方法筛选经正规治疗,而HbA_1c或FPG或2hPG不达标的T2DM患者40例,经营养替代治疗4周后比较其与常规治疗法控制血糖的情况。结果经营养替代治疗法HbA_1c,2hPG、TG等显著下降,体重、腰围显著减少(P均<0.01)。结论 HDF、LGI主食和多元素豆浆膳食组合具有显著的降糖、减肥作用。
Objective To explore a new idea of alternative nutrition therapy for diabetes by using high-fat dietary fiber (HDF) low-glycemic index (LGI) staple food and multi-element soy milk diet. Methods Forty patients with T2DM who did not meet the standards of HbA_1c, FPG or 2hPG were screened for the control of blood glucose by routine replacement therapy after 4 weeks of nutritional replacement therapy. Results The HbA 1c, 2hPG, TG and so on significantly decreased with the replacement therapy of body weight, and the body weight and waist circumference decreased significantly (all P <0.01). Conclusion HDF, LGI staple food and multi-element soybean milk diet have significant hypoglycemic and weight-reducing effects.