美国心理学家吉尔福特根据思维过程的指向性不同,把思维分为集中式(或聚合式)思维和发散式(或分散式)思维。 所谓集中式思维,是指思考中信息朝一个方向聚敛前进,本质上和演绎法推理一样。所谓发散式思维,是指思考中问题的信息朝各种可能的方向扩散,不局限于既定的理解,尽可能作 The American psychologist Gilford divides thinking into centralized (or convergent) thinking and divergent (or decentralized) thinking based on the different directivity of the thinking process. The so-called centralized thinking refers to the convergence of information in one direction in thinking. It is essentially the same as deductive reasoning. The so-called divergent thinking refers to the dissemination of information in question to all possible directions. It is not limited to a given understanding.