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目的研究当前厦门地区妇科门诊妇女阴道微生态的状况。方法对2010年8月至12月于厦门市妇幼保健院妇科门诊就诊的4 816例患者阴道分泌物进行检查,检查指标包括清洁度、念珠菌、滴虫、唾液酸苷酶、白细胞酯酶、过氧化氢(H2O2)浓度。结果研究对象中患阴道炎比例高(54.92%),阴道微生态失调率更高(60.86%);正常体检的妇女部分患有阴道炎或存在阴道微生态失调。结论当前厦门地区妇科门诊患者的阴道微生态状况形势是严峻的;阴道微生态6项快测指标简便、快速、实用,值得推广。
Objective To study the status of women’s vaginal microecology in gynecology clinic in Xiamen. Methods A total of 4816 patients with gynecological clinic in Xiamen MCH from August to December 2010 were examined for vaginal discharge, including cleanliness, Candida, trichomonas, neuraminidase, leukocyte esterase, Hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) concentration. Results The prevalence of vaginitis was high (54.92%) in the study subjects, and the prevalence of vaginal microecological disorders was higher (60.86%). Some women with normal physical examination had vaginitis or vaginal dysbiosis. Conclusions The prevalence of vaginal microecology in gynecological outpatient department in Xiamen is serious now. The 6 indicators of vaginal microecology are simple, rapid and practical, and worth promoting.