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需求和供给是决定林业生产的两个主要方面,对需求和供给的准确预测,可以使我们掌握木材市场供求关系的变化情况和影响因素,自觉运用价值规律,通过市场机制主动地调节市场,指导木材生产和消费。由于需求和供给对林业商品生产有如此重要的作用,所以,现在世界各国都很重视对木材需求和供给的研究,1986年,瑞典林业经济学家斯泰罗曼(STYRMAN)等,根据联合国有关35个国家的资料,在科学假设的基础上,通过对资源、价格和国民收入等最基本的自然和经济因素的分析,建立了一个木材
Demand and supply are the two major aspects that determine forestry production. Accurate forecast of demand and supply will enable us to grasp the changes and influencing factors of the supply and demand in the wood market. We will consciously use the law of value and actively adjust the market through market mechanisms and guide them Wood production and consumption. Since demand and supply have such an important role in the production of forestry products, countries in the world attach great importance to the study of timber demand and supply. In 1986, the Swedish forestry economist STYRMAN et al. On the basis of scientific assumptions, the data of a country, through the analysis of the most basic natural and economic factors such as resources, prices and national income, establish a timber