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本文叙述了世界锂工业的发展历史,着重谈到美苏两霸,争夺世界锂的市场,两条不同的工艺路线,采用两种不同的生产方法。文后就锂的各种生产工艺进行了对比和评价。自从1817年Avedson从瑞典的乌托(Uto)发现锂以来,至今已有160多年了。50年代以前锂只不过用来生产特种玻璃和合金,到了50年代,由于发现锂同位素Li~6是生产氢弹等热核武器的必需品,才把注意力集中到锂上,此后美苏两霸争相发展锂工业,并争夺世界锂市场。现就其发展情况和锂工艺的评价概述如下。
This article describes the history of lithium industry in the world, with emphasis on the two tyrants of the United States and the Soviet Union, the market for the lithium in the world, two different process routes and two different production methods. After the text of various lithium production process were compared and evaluation. It has been more than 160 years since Avedson discovered lithium from Uto, Sweden in 1817. Until the 1950s, lithium was only used to produce special glasses and alloys. By the 1950s, the discovery that lithium isotope Li ~ 6 was a necessity for the production of thermonuclear weapons such as hydrogen bombs has focused attention on lithium, Development of lithium industry, and compete for the world lithium market. Now on its development and evaluation of lithium technology outlined below.