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在中国当代的各项改革中,几乎可以说,没有哪一方面的改革,像国企改革这样,引发如此广泛、深入、持久、激烈的关注和争论。党的十八届三中全会《中共中央关于全面深化改革若干重大问题的决定》和2015年8月中共中央、国务院《关于深化国有企业改革的指导意见》,指出了国企进一步深化改革的立场、方向及举措,国有企业改革将进入新的攻坚期。2016年7月4日,习近平总书记再次对国企改革作出重要指示:
In the contemporary reforms in China, it is almost possible to say that no one side of the reform, like the reform of state-owned enterprises, has triggered such extensive, profound, lasting and intense concerns and controversies. The Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee’s “Decision of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on Some Important Issues of Deepening the Comprehensive Deepening of the Reform” and the “Guiding Opinion on Deepening the Reform of State-owned Enterprises” issued by the Central Party Committee and the State Council in August 2015, pointing out the stance of state-owned enterprises in further deepening the reform, Direction and measures, the reform of state-owned enterprises will enter a new crucial period. On July 4, 2016, General Secretary Xi Jinping once again made important instructions on the reform of state-owned enterprises: