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从9世纪中叶吐蕃王朝崩溃到13世纪中叶元朝统一以前的西藏,学界一般将其称之为分治割据时期或分裂割据时期,这是就西藏地方政治而言。至于这一时期的文化特征,学界鲜有讨论。文章将20世纪以来新发现的以敦煌藏文文献、菩日文献、当许噶塘文献和塔波寺文献以及藏传佛教宁玛派文献为代表的9—13世纪藏文文献作为切入点,指出,在这批新发现的藏文文献中,敦煌藏文文献与其他文献之间有着较为密切的关联,显示出西藏割据时期的文化并未割裂,而是一个统一的整体。
From the collapse of the Tubo Kingdom in the mid-9th century until the reunification of the Yuan Dynasty in the mid-13th century, academics generally referred to it as the period of division and secession or the separatist secession, which is for the sake of local politics in Tibet. As for the cultural characteristics of this period, the academic circle rarely discussed. The paper starts with the 9th-13th century Tibetan literature, which was mainly discovered in Dunhuang Tibetan literature, Bodhi literature, Xugatang literature, Tambo temple literature and Nyingma literature of Tibetan Buddhism since the 20th century. He pointed out that among these newly discovered Tibetan documents, there is a close relationship between Dunhuang Tibetan documents and other documents, which shows that the culture of Tibet during the separatist period was not divided, but a unified whole.