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炮兵的主要任务是“在进攻及防御中支援其它陆军部队”。在各国的陆军条令中可能都有这样一句话。今天的炮兵可以发射核炮弹,但是炮兵的任务与发射石头的时代基本相同。不过它的任务更复杂了,有许多次要的任务需要完成。炮兵首先是用来攻击部队的其它武器够不着的目标,但它也可以直接射击目标。炮兵可以限制敌人进攻部队的行动自由,掩护自己部队的侧翼,它可通过间接或直接射击阻拦或阻止敌人的突破。炮兵的另一项任务是攻击敌人的炮兵、火箭、迫击炮部队,以及观察和指挥所。
The main task of artillery is to “support other army units in offensive and defensive operations.” There may be such a statement in the Army ordinances of various countries. Today’s artillery can launch nuclear shells, but the mission of the artillery is basically the same as the era of launching the rock. However, its mission is more complex, there are many secondary tasks need to be completed. Artillery is, first of all, a target that can be used to attack other units of the force, but it can also directly target it. Artillery can limit the freedom of movement of enemy offensive forces to cover the flanks of their troops, and it can block or stop the enemy’s breakthrough by indirect or direct fire. Another task of artillery is to attack enemy artillery, rockets, mortar units, and observation and command posts.