当前,激励教育、赏识教育等教育理论已经成为教育的主流理论,敏感的人们似乎谈惩心惊,谈罚心变,大有废之而后快之势。但是,不容回避的是,惩罚在当前学校教育是普遍存在的事实。苏联教育家马卡连柯也认为:合理的惩罚制度不仅是合法的,也是必要的,合理的惩罚有助于学生形 At present, educational theories such as encouragement education and appreciation education have become the mainstream theories of education. The sensitive people seem to talk about punishment and heart-shaking, talk about the penalty and change their minds, and then they will have a lot to do and will soon be exorbitant. However, it is unavoidable that punishment is a ubiquitous fact in current schooling. The Soviet educator Makarenko also believes that: a reasonable punishment system is not only legal but also necessary, reasonable punishment can help students form