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目的:分析2011~2013年宿迁市辖区内常住人口育龄妇女死亡情况、死亡原因及相关因素,以便采取相应干预措施,降低育龄妇女死亡率。方法:回顾性调查分析2011~2013年宿迁市育龄妇女死亡基本情况。结论:三年间共有1 436例育龄妇女死亡,平均死亡率65.26/10万,平均死亡年龄38.34岁。死亡的主要原因为:恶性肿瘤、意外死亡、心脑血管疾病。妇科恶性肿瘤127例,占恶性肿瘤22.92%。其中乳腺癌59例居首位,占46.46%。其次是宫颈癌25例,占19.68%。结论:降低育龄妇女死亡率必须采取综合措施,贯彻实施“一法”和《两纲》目标,强化政府和部门责任,完善医疗卫生服务体系建设,提高疾病防治水平,广泛开展卫生科普及法制宣教,提高妇女自我保健意识和防范能力。逐步降低育龄妇女死亡率,提高妇女健康水平。
OBJECTIVE: To analyze the deaths, causes of death and related factors among the women of childbearing age in the resident population in Suqian from 2011 to 2013 in order to take appropriate interventions to reduce the mortality rate of women of childbearing age. Methods: A retrospective survey of 2011-2013 Suqian women of childbearing age basic situation. Conclusion: A total of 1 436 women of childbearing age died during the three years with an average mortality rate of 65.26 / 100 000, with an average age of death of 38.34 years. The main causes of death are: cancer, accidental death, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. 127 cases of gynecological malignancies, accounting for 22.92% of malignant tumors. 59 cases of breast cancer ranked the first place, accounting for 46.46%. Followed by cervical cancer in 25 cases, accounting for 19.68%. Conclusion: To reduce the mortality rate of women of childbearing age, we must take comprehensive measures to implement the “one law” and “two programs” goals, strengthen the government and departmental responsibilities, improve the medical and health service system, raise the level of disease prevention and treatment, Legal education, improve women’s self-care awareness and prevention capabilities. Gradually reduce the mortality rate of women of childbearing age and improve women’s health.