使用虚拟情境问题设计调查问卷,可以克服当前问卷调查中难以获得调查对象真实观念和行为的弊病。本文以一份运用虚拟情境问题的“过程与方法”为目标的专题调查问卷为例,描述了调查的背景和理念、调查问卷的结构和特点,并以此概括出如何运用虚拟情境问题设计调查问卷,也指出了其局限性。 The use of virtual situation design questionnaire, can overcome the current questionnaire survey is difficult to obtain the true beliefs and behavior of the ills. This article takes a questionnaire which is targeted at the “process and method” of the virtual situation as an example to describe the background and concept of the survey, the structure and characteristics of the questionnaire, and summarizes how to use the virtual situation Designing the questionnaire also points out its limitations.