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目的观察农村育龄妇女防治乙型病毒性肝炎(乙肝)健康教育效果,为控制乙肝提供依据。方法在宝塔区实施农村育龄妇女乙肝防治健康教育项目,对育龄妇女中开展健康教育活动,加强医务人员培训和孕产妇管理,对乙肝病毒表面抗原阳性的母亲及其新生儿实施母婴阻断措施。结果项目完成后,医院住院分娩率达99.00%,区医院新生儿乙肝疫苗首针及时接种率达93.79%;乡级新生儿乙肝疫苗及时接种率达93.28%,乙肝疫苗全程接种率达92.91%;育龄妇女乙肝防治知识显著提高;乙肝病毒母婴传播阻断率达到98.11%。结论在农村育龄妇女中开展乙肝防治健康教育取得了良好效果,对阻断乙型肝炎病毒母婴传播发挥了重要作用。
Objective To observe the effects of health education on prevention and treatment of hepatitis B in rural women of childbearing age and provide evidence for the control of hepatitis B. Methods Hepatitis B prevention and treatment health education program for rural women of childbearing age, health education among women of childbearing age, medical staff training and maternal management were carried out in Baota district, and maternal and infant blockage was performed on mothers and their newborns with HBsAg positive . Results After the completion of the project, the hospital delivery rate was 99.00%. The first-dose neonatal hepatitis B vaccine in the district hospitals was 93.79%. The timely vaccination rate of new-born hepatitis B vaccine reached 93.28% and the whole vaccination rate of hepatitis B vaccine reached 92.91% Hepatitis B prevention and treatment of women of childbearing age significantly increased knowledge; hepatitis B virus mother-to-child transmission block rate reached 98.11%. Conclusion Good results have been achieved in hepatitis B prevention and treatment among rural women of childbearing age, which play an important role in blocking the mother-to-child transmission of hepatitis B virus.