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近年来,儿科学已从临床儿科演变为儿童医学,其主要研究从胎儿至青春期(18岁)儿童的生长发育、心身健康和疾病防治。据WHO统计,每年估计有900万儿童死于可预防和可治疗的疾病。儿童并不是成人简单的缩影,由于其所处生长发育阶段特有的生理和解剖特点,使其在对药物的反应性和耐受性等方面与成人不同,用药相对较成人更复杂,故风险和安全隐患也更多。研究显示[1],儿童用药发生药物差错是成人的3
In recent years, pediatrics has evolved from clinical pediatrics to children’s medicine. Its main research focuses on the growth, physical and mental health, and disease prevention and treatment of children from fetus to adolescence (18 years old). According to WHO statistics, an estimated 9 million children die each year of preventable and treatable diseases. Children are not a simple microcosm of adults. Due to the physiological and anatomical characteristics of their growth and development stage, they are different from adults in their reactivity to drugs and tolerability. Drug use is relatively more complicated than that of adults. Therefore, the risk and More security risks. Studies have shown [1] that medication errors in children’s medication are adult 3