上海外向型企业集团大体有三种模式,即①以工业系统为主;②以外贸部门为核心;③工业企业与外贸部门相合并。他们虽各有成就,但还存在不少问题,不能符合上海发展外向型经济的要求,需要采取相应对策予以促进。 Shanghai’s export-oriented enterprise groups generally have three models, namely, 1 mainly industrial systems, 2 foreign trade departments as the core, and 3 industrial enterprises and foreign trade departments. Although each of them has achieved success, there are still many problems that cannot meet the requirements of Shanghai’s development of an export-oriented economy, and it is necessary to take corresponding measures to promote it.