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■金融风暴波及制造业去年下半年,中国制造业已有些许寒意。国外出口订单出现萎缩,国内受人民币升值、原材料价格上涨、出口退税不断降低等因素的影响,出口价格优势也逐渐减弱,部分中小企业倒闭。2008年,美国次贷危机上升为全球性金融风暴,并大规模影响实体经济,中国制造业开始过冬。为扩内需、保出口、促增长,国家各相关部委已经
■ Financial turmoil affected manufacturing In the second half of last year, China's manufacturing industry had a little chill. Export orders shrunk abroad, the domestic appreciation of the renminbi, rising raw material prices, export tax rebates and other factors continue to decline, the export price advantage has gradually weakened, and some SMEs closed down. In 2008, the subprime mortgage crisis in the United States rose to a global financial crisis and affected the real economy on a large scale. As a result, the manufacturing industry in China started to overwinter. In order to expand domestic demand, ensure exports and promote growth, relevant state ministries in the country have already done so