维吾尔古代书面文学分叙事诗和抒情诗等两类。其中叙事诗的地位较高。叙事诗一般称为“达斯坦”。维吾尔古代书面文学作品中有70多篇达斯坦,是在长期的历史过程中形成的。达斯坦分十种类型。本文初步探讨维吾尔达斯坦的主要内容和分类等问题。 Uighur ancient written literature is divided into two types of narrative poems and lyrics. The narrative poem has a higher status. The narrative poem is generally called “Dastan”. More than 70 of Uyghur’s written works of literature have been formed in the course of a long history. Dastan divided into ten types. This article discusses the main contents and classification of Uygur Dasitan.