市场经济确有效率,但它的企业管理办法用于我国国有大中型企业一般说效果不佳。这主要是因为其需要生产资料私有制的逻辑前提。公有制条件下如何充分持久地保持企业高效运转,从苏联的“一长制”到我国延安边区的“三人团”、南斯拉夫的“工人自治”……至今未有令人满意的结果。著名经济学家林毅夫说得言简意赅:“在国企改革问题上,已经把主流经济学 The market economy is indeed efficient, but its corporate management approach is generally not effective for the large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises in our country. This is primarily because of the logical premise that it requires private ownership of the means of production. How to maintain the efficient operation of enterprises in a full and long time under the conditions of public ownership, from the ”one-length system“ of the Soviet Union to the ”triad of people“ in the Yan’an border area in our country and the ”worker autonomy“ of Yugoslavia ... Satisfying result. Lin Yifu, a famous economist, makes a concise remark: ”On the issue of state-owned enterprise reform, the mainstream economics