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抗日战争胜利以后,山西出现了日俘“残留”的局面,这种局面的出现有其深刻的渊源。整个抗日战争期间,阎锡山是唯一没有离开固有“地盘”的军阀,但在抗战中,龟缩在吉县一带的晋军面临诸多的困难,财政拮据、交通不便。尽管采取了一系列的应对措施,但收效甚微。此时的共产党却在山西取得了长足的发展。八路军力量不断壮大,敌后抗日根据地蓬勃发展。这一切使阎锡山感到极度的恐慌,也促成了阎锡山同日军的合作。抗战期间,阎日双方即有多次接触,达成了一系列协议,但大都停留在了书面阶段。日本投降后,面对共军在山西的咄咄态势,阎锡山“寄存武力于中国”的想法同以城野宏为代表的日军高层不谋而合。双方很快达成协议,三万余名日俘“残留”在了山西,成为阎锡山“剿共”的力量。
After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, the situation of Japanese prisoners “residues ” appeared in Shanxi. The appearance of this situation has its profound origin. During the entire war of resistance against Japan, Yen Hsi-shan was the only warlord who did not leave the inherent site. However, in the war of resistance against Japan, the Jin army, which shrank in Jixian County, faced many difficulties, financial constraints and traffic inconvenience. Despite a series of response measures, but with little success. At this time the Communist Party has made great strides in Shanxi. The Eighth Route Army has grown in strength and thrived on the anti-Japanese base areas behind enemy lines. All this made Yan Xishan feel extreme panic and also contributed to Yan Xishan’s cooperation with the Japanese army. During the war of resistance against Japan, both sides of Yan and Yan reached repeated contacts and reached a series of agreements, but most stayed in the written phase. After Japan surrendered, in the face of the communist military’s aggressive situation in Shanxi, Yan Xishan’s idea of “hosting force in China” coincided with the Japanese high-level represented by Shiro Onuchi. The two sides soon reached an agreement that more than 30,000 Japanese prisoners were “left behind” in Shanxi and became the force of Yan Xishan’s suppression of the communist party.