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Angiogenesis is a key process in regenerative medicine generally, as well as in the speciifc ifeld of nerve regeneration. However, no conve-nient and objective method for evaluating the angiogenesis of tissue-engineered nerves has been reported. In this study, tissue-engineered nerves were constructedin vitro using Schwann cells differentiated from rat skin-derived precursors as supporting cells and chitosan nerve conduits combined with silk ifbroin ifbers as scaffolds to bridge 10-mm sciatic nerve defects in rats. Four weeks after surgery, three-di-mensional blood vessel reconstructions were made through MICROFIL perfusion and micro-CT scanning, and parameter analysis of the tissue-engineered nerves was performed. New blood vessels grew into the tissue-engineered nerves from three main directions: the prox-imal end, the distal end, and the middle. The parameter analysis of the three-dimensional blood vessel images yielded several parameters, including the number, diameter, connection, and spatial distribution of blood vessels. The new blood vessels were mainly capillaries and microvessels, with diameters ranging from 9 to 301μm. The blood vessels with diameters from 27 to 155μm accounted for 82.84% of the new vessels. The microvessels in the tissue-engineered nerves implantedin vivo were relatively well-identiifed using the MICROFIL perfusion and micro-CT scanning method, which allows the evaluation and comparison of differences and changes of angiogenesis in tis-sue-engineered nerves implantedin vivo.