药品是一种特殊商品,在防病治病、保障人民身体健康中起着至关重要的作用,市场经济受急功近利的物欲刺激影响,使临床合理用药,合理治疗的传统医德受到挑战,不合理用药,引发了众多不良反应,甚或引起事故,零售药店药品不良反应举报数以口服和外用制剂为多,医疗机构药品不良反应以注射剂为主,中成药的不良反应也不可忽视。不良反应类型以过敏症状居多,儿科用药由于选择慎重,不良反应的举报数较少。 Medicine is a special commodity that plays a crucial role in preventing and treating diseases and ensuring the people’s health. The market economy is affected by the urge to seek quick success and quick profits, and the traditional medical ethics of rational clinical use and reasonable treatment is challenged unreasonably Medication, caused a large number of adverse reactions, or even cause an accident, the number of adverse drug reactions reported retail pharmacies to oral and topical preparations for the more, medical institutions adverse drug reactions to injection, the adverse reactions of proprietary Chinese medicine can not be ignored. The majority of adverse reactions to allergy symptoms, pediatric medication due to careful selection, fewer adverse reactions reported.