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作为以天津城市为叙述对象的长篇小说,刘云若的《小扬州志》首次以文学形式描述了20世纪二三十年代天津的民俗风貌与空间构形,不仅建立了文学的“方志”书写方式,而且沟通了文学与城市之间的内在联系,使文学成为城市叙事的一个重要组成部分。通过“方志”书写,城市市民的日常生活、性格面貌、行为特性,以及城市的空间构形与区域分布,不仅构成小说文本的情节、内容与背景,而且也成为文学天津的开端,建构了城市文化文本。城市的文化形态、性格特征及其历史演变,在这一文本中得到有效呈现。
As a novel narrated by Tianjin city, Liu Yangruo’s “Little Yangzhou Zhi” first described the folk style and spatial configuration of Tianjin in the 1920s and 1930s in literary form. It not only established literary “Fang Zhi” writing Way, but also communicates the internal connection between literature and city, making literature an important part of urban narrative. Through the writing of “Local Records”, the daily life, character and behavior of urban citizens, as well as the city’s spatial configuration and regional distribution not only constitute the plot, content and background of the novel’s text, but also become the beginning of literary Tianjin and construct The city culture text. The city’s cultural patterns, personality traits and its historical evolution are effectively presented in this text.