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位于豫东大平原的今开封市辖区,因历史上多次遭受黄河泛滥淹没而成著名的黄泛区,这里淤砂沉积,早期文化遗迹稀少,从而影响了一系列重大学术课题的深入研讨。为了揭示该地区远古时期的考古学文化面貌,围绕中原地区与东方沿海地区古代文化的相互关系、夏商时期开封地区诸考古学文化的特点及相互关系等有关问题,郑州大学历史系考古教研室与开封市文物工作队(当时称宋城考古队)、杞县文管所、尉氏县文管所等单位合作,分别于1989、1990年秋季和1992年春季在杞县段岗遗址、鹿台岗遗址和尉氏椅圈马等诸遗址进行了三次考古发掘工作,发现了一批较为丰富的仰韶文化、河南龙山文化、二里头文化、先商文化、岳石文化和早商晚商文化以及东周时期文化的遗迹和遗物,打破了长期以米开封地区在新石器时代考古及夏商周考古方面的沉寂局面,取得了丰硕的成果。
This Kaifeng city, located in the Great Plains of Eastern Henan Province, is famous for its Yellow River floodplain, which was flooded by the Yellow River for many times in its history. There are few sedimentary silos and early cultural relics in the Yellow River, which has affected a series of major academic topics. In order to reveal the ancient archaeological culture in the area, focusing on the interrelationship between the ancient culture of the Central Plains and the eastern coastal areas, the characteristics of the archaeological cultures in the Xia and Shang Dynasties and their interrelationships, the Department of Archeology of Zhengzhou University Kaifeng City Cultural Relics Work Team (then known as the Song Dynasty archeology team), Qi County Office of Wells, Weishi County Office and other units, respectively, in the fall of 1989, 1990 and spring of 1992 in Qixian Duan Gang ruins, Gang ruins and wei chair circle horses and other ruins carried out three archaeological excavations, found a number of more abundant Yangshao culture, Longshan culture in Henan, Erlitou culture, the first business culture, cultural and Yueshi culture Yueshang night merchants culture and The cultural relics and relics of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty broke the long-standing silence in the archeology of the Neolithic era and the Xia, Shang, Zhou dynasties in the Kaifeng area and achieved fruitful results.