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首先讲这次会议的主要问题,即科研单位的会计制度改革试点工作.科委制定的会计制度的改革是顺应整个科技体制改革的需要,是改革科技拨款制度以后的又一重要步骤.十一届三中全会以来,随着党的工作重点的转移,经济发展战略的调整和经济体制改革的逐步深入,各方面都感到,原有的科技体制越来越不适应生产力发展的需要.因此,科技体制改革就成为关系到国家经济发展的关键.1985年中共中央发布的《科技体制改革的决定》指出,科技体制改革任务的关键,在于拨款方式的改变.这是因为,原有的科研机构经费完全靠国家“供给制”的行政拨款存在着种种弊端.
First of all, I will talk about the main issue at this meeting, namely, the pilot reform of the accounting system of scientific research institutes, which is an important step following the reform of the science and technology appropriation system Since the Third Plenary Session of the Third Plenary Session of the Third Plenary Session of the CPC Central Committee and the CPC Central Committee, with the shift of the party's work priorities, the readjustment of economic development strategies and the gradual deepening of economic restructuring, all sectors feel that the original scientific and technological systems are not suited to the needs of the development of the productive forces. Therefore, The reform of the scientific and technological system has become the key to the economic development of the country. “The Decision of the Science and Technology System Reform” issued by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China in 1985 pointed out that the key to the task of the reform of the science and technology system lies in the change of the appropriation method. This is because the original scientific research institutions Expenditure entirely by the state “supply system” of the administrative allocation there are various drawbacks.