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在将近40年的时间里,民主德国的农业经济得到了迅速发展。据统计,1981—1985年期间,民主德国的种植业和养殖业共生产了2.64亿吨谷物,比上一个5年计划期间多生产了2100万吨。自1982年以来每年的粮食总产量超过1000万吨,1985年粮食总产达1160万吨,创历史最好水平。国家收购的屠宰牲畜1981—1985年期间每年平均达240万吨,1985年260万吨,为1970年的一倍半,也创历史纪录。这些成就的取得,与民主德国所实行的农业政策有很大关系。那么,民主德国到底实行了怎样的农业政策?
For nearly 40 years, the agricultural economy in democratic Germany has been rapidly developed. It is estimated that during 1981-1985, 264 million tonnes of cereals were produced in the farming and breeding industries in the German Democratic Republic, an increase of 21 million tonnes over the previous five-year plan period. The total output of grain has exceeded 10 million tons every year since 1982, and the total grain output in 1985 reached 11.6 million tons, setting the historical best level. The slaughtered livestock acquired by the state averaged 2.4 million tons per year during 1981-1985 and 2.6 million tons in 1985, which is one and a half times that of 1970. It also set a record. The acquisition of these achievements has a lot to do with the agricultural policies implemented in the democratic Germany. So, what kind of agricultural policy did Democracy Germany actually implement?