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改革开放以来,我国锌工业得到了快速迅猛发展,产量和出口量都大幅度增长,为我国国民经济的发展做出了重要贡献。但在发展的同时,也出现了许多问题,如矿山无序开采、资源浪费严重、冶炼能力新增过快、原料供需矛盾日益突出等,特别是在今年以来锌价急剧下跌的情况下,整个锌行业即将面临全行业亏损。如何解决好这些问题,将关系到锌行业的持续健康发展。 一、我国锌工业发展现状 1.我国锌精矿市场现状。 (1)从2001年开始,我国锌精矿市场由供求基本平衡转为供应不足。 我国锌精矿市场供求状况
Since the reform and opening up, China’s zinc industry has witnessed rapid and rapid development. Both output and export have risen sharply, making important contributions to the development of our national economy. However, at the same time of development, many problems have emerged, such as disorderly exploitation of mines, serious waste of resources, the rapid increase of smelting capacity, and the increasingly prominent contradiction between raw material supply and demand. In particular, when the price of zinc has dropped sharply this year, the entire Zinc industry is about to face industry-wide losses. How to solve these problems will be related to the sustained and healthy development of zinc industry. First, China’s zinc industry development status 1. China’s zinc concentrate market status quo. (1) Since 2001, the zinc concentrate market in our country has shifted from the basic balance of supply and demand to the shortage of supply. Supply and Demand of Zinc Concentrate Market in China